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External validation of the preoperative Karakiewicz nomogram in a large multicentre series of patients with renal cell carcinoma

✍ Scribed by Paolo Gontero, Maxine Sun, Alessandro Antonelli…

Book ID
120784104
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Weight
198 KB
Volume
31
Category
Article
ISSN
0724-4983

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## Abstract Outcome of patients with renal cell carcinoma nodal metastases (NM) is substantially worse than that of patients with localized disease. This justifies more thorough staging and possibly more aggressive treatment in those at risk of or with established NM. We developed and externally va