To determine the changes in coal nitrogen structures during pyrolysis and hydropyrolysis, model chars from defined nitrogen compounds were prepared and subjected to further heating under pyrolysis and hydropyrolysis conditions. Elimination of nitrogen from such model chars as well as from coal chars
Extents and models of adduction of hydrocarbon and nitrogen-containing solvents in coal liquefaction
β Scribed by Robert I. McNeil; Donald C. Young; Donald C. Cronauer
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 952 KB
- Volume
- 62
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-2361
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Coal liquefaction experiments have been carried out to determine the tendency for adduction of several hydrocarbon-and nitrogen-containing structures typical of coal. Principal conclusions are: that even good hydrogen donors such as tetralin and octahydrophenanthrene are adducted readily; that benzyl radicals adduct primarily by radicakradical reaction, yielding thermally labile products; and that quinoline adducts to coal-derived liquids primarily by hydrogen bonding with little formation of C-C or C-N bonds.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Experimental kinetic data for three Australian coals are compared with predictions from the mathematical model developed in Part I. For these coals, as well as data reported for North American coals, the model is found to show good agreement, using the characteristic molecular weight as the only par
The thermodynamic equilibrium constants for the reduction of oxygen and sulphur functional groups in hydrogen and in tetralin were calculated for the temperature range 327-527Β°C. All the reduction reactions of the oxygen groups are thermodynamically favourable both with hydrogen and with tetralin.
Models of fuel-nitrogen release in pulverized-coal flames are developed to account for (1) the occurrence of parallel heterogeneous and homogeneous coal-N removal and (2) the release of coal-N by numerous different first-order reactions characterized by a normal distribution of activation energies.