A graph G on at least 2n + 2 vertices in n-extendable if every set of n independent edges extends to (i.e., is a subset of) a perfect matching in G. It is known that no planar graph is 3-extendable. In the present paper we continue to study 2-extendability in the plane. Suppose independent edges el
Extending matchings in planar graphs IV
β Scribed by Michael D. Plummer
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 973 KB
- Volume
- 109
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
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β¦ Synopsis
Plummer, M.D., Extending matchings in planar graphs IV, Discrete Mathematics 109 (1992) 207-219. The structure of certain non-Zextendable planar graphs is studied first. In particular, 4-connected S-regular planar graphs which are not 2-extendable are investigated and examples of these are presented.
It is then proved that all 5-connected even planar graphs are 2-extendable.
Finally, a certain configuration called a generalized buttefly is defined and it is shown that 4-connected maximal planar even graphs which contain no generalized butterfly are 2-extendable.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Let G be a graph with a perfect matching and let n be an integer, has a perfect matching for every pair of points u and v in V(G). It is proved that every 3-connected claw-free graph is bicritical and for n>2, every (2n+ l)-connected claw-free graph is n-extendable. Matching extension in planar an
We say that a simple graph G is induced matching extendable, shortly IM-extendable, if every induced matching of G is included in a perfect matching of G. The main results of this paper are as follows: (1) For every connected IM-extendable graph 2 |V (G)| -2; the equality holds if and only if G βΌ
Suppose G is a graph embedded in S g with width (also known as edge width) at least 264(2 g Γ 1). If P V(G) is such that the distance between any two vertices in P is at least 16, then any 5-coloring of P extends to a 5-coloring of all of G. We present similar extension theorems for 6-and 7-chromati
A general formula is derivedfor the matching polynomial of an arbitrary graph G. This yields a methodfor counting matchings in graphs. From the general formula, explicit formulae are deducedfor the number of k-matchings in several well-known families of graphs.