Collagen plays an important role in wound healing and as such is present in connective tissue capsules around implanted materials. The proportion of type I collagen to type III collagen is lower during wound healing than that found in normal dermis, but the amount of type I collagen gradually increa
Expression patterns of collagen types I and III in the capsule of a rat knee contracture model
β Scribed by Yoshihiro Hagiwara; Akira Ando; Yoshito Onoda; Hiroyuki Matsui; Eiichi Chimoto; Hideaki Suda; Eiji Itoi
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 325 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0736-0266
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Our objective was to determine the changes in expression of collagen types I and III in the capsule of a rat knee contracture model. The unilateral knee joints of adult male rats were rigidly immobilized at 150Β° of flexion using a rigid plastic plate and screws for 3 days, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 weeks (immobilized group). Shamβoperated animals had holes drilled in the femur and tibia with screws inserted without a plate (control group). The expression patterns of collagen types I and III in the anterior and posterior capsule were evaluated by in situ hybridization (ISH), quantitative realβtime polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and Western blotting (WB). Expressions of collagen types I and III were decreased after immobilization compared to the control group by ISH and qPCR. The expression was not changed after immobilization compared to the control group by IHC and WB. The expression of mRNA and protein levels of collagen types I and III were not increased after immobilization, which indicated that accumulation of the two types of collagen was not the etiology of joint contracture. Another process, such as capsule and synovial adhesions, may be one possible cause of joint contracture. Β© 2009 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 28:315β321, 2010
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