## Abstract The chromosome behavior from the late pronucleus to the first cleavage was examined in air‐dry preparations of mouse and hamster eggs. At recovery 88% of 327 eggs from 28 mice and 93% of 185 eggs from 13 hamsters were showing various stages during fertilization. The presence of fuchsin
Expression of Rab3A in the cortical region in mouse metaphase II eggs
✍ Scribed by Masumoto, Nobuyuki; Ikebuchi, Yoshihide; Tahara, Masahiro; Yokoi, Takeshi; Tasaka, Keiichi; Miyake, Akira; Murata, Yuji
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 140 KB
- Volume
- 280
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Rab3A, a member of the small GTP-binding protein superfamily, has been implicated in regulated exocytosis at presynapses. At fertilization, sperm-egg fusion induces cytosolic calcium mobilization and cortical granule (CG) exocytosis in the egg. However, it is not yet clear whether Rab3A is involved in this process. We previously reported that Rabphilin-3A functions in calcium-dependent CG exocytosis. Rabphilin-3A is known to bind with Rab3A, Rab3B, and Rab3C. In this study, we clarified which member of the Rab3 was expressed in mouse metaphase II eggs. Messenger RNA encoding Rab3A, but not Rab3B or Rab3C, was detected in unfertilized metaphase II eggs by RT-PCR. Rab3A protein was also detected in unfertilized metaphase II eggs by immunoblot analysis. Next the expression and the localization of Rab3A in eggs at various stages of development were determined by immunofluorescence analysis using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Rab3A protein was specifically distributed in the cortical region in eggs from before fertilization to the two-cell stage. However, it was not detected at the three-or four-cell stage 40 hr after fertilization. These results suggest that Rab3A may function with Rabphilin-3A in CG exocytosis.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract In our search for genes required for the development and function of mouse gonads, we identified __Gng13__ (guanine nucleotide binding protein 13, gamma), a gene with an embryonic expression pattern highly restricted to the ovary. Based on reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction
## Abstract Mouse egg activation, which includes release from meiotic metaphase II arrest, results from fertilization‐induced increase in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca^2+^]~i~). However, during egg activation caused by exposure to the protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide, [Ca^2+^]~
Background: We investigated the pattern of distribution of corpuscular sensory nerve endings in the shoulder region of the laboratory mouse in relation to their functional properties. Methods: Twelve adult female white NMRI-F2-mice were used. The topography of sensory nerve endings in the shoulder j
The mouse Ha-ras oncogene is activated by point mutation and overexpressed in developing papillomas during two-stage skin carcinogenesis in SENCAR mice. One of our research aims is to characterize the factors regulating Ha-ras gene expression at the transcriptional level in SENCAR mouse epidermis. T