Expression of hedgehog signaling molecules in Merkel cell carcinoma
β Scribed by Markus Brunner; Dietmar Thurnher; Johannes Pammer; Gregor Heiduschka; Peter Petzelbauer; Christoph Schmid; Sven Schneider; Boban M. Erovic
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 578 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background.
The Hedgehog signaling pathway is important for human development and carcinogenesis in various malignancies.
Methods.
One tissue microarray with triplets of 28 samples from 25 patients with Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) was constructed. Six samples of normal skin and 5 samples of normal oral mucosa served as controls. All samples were analyzed immunohistochemically with antibodies directed against Sonic hedgehog, Indian hedgehog, Patched, Smoothened, Gliβ1, Gliβ2, and Gliβ3.
Results.
All investigated proteins were frequently and intensely overexpressed in MCCs (Sonic hedgehog, 93%; Indian hedgehog, 84%; Patched, 86%; Smoothened, 79%; Gliβ1, 79%; Gliβ2, 79%; Gliβ3, 86%) compared with control samples. High levels of Patched and Indian hedgehog were significantly associated with an increase in patients overall (p = .015) and recurrenceβfree survival (p = .011), respectively.
Conclusions.
Our results indicate that the Hedgehog signaling pathway is strongly activated in MCC and thus may play a role in carcinogenesis. Β© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2010
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