## Abstract ## BACKGROUND Cathepsin B (CB) is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase synthesized as a zymogen of 39–47 kilodaltons (kD), which is subsequently converted into an active single‐ chain form of 33 kD (CB~33~) and, by additional processing, into the active 2‐chain form containing a heavy chain
Expression of gelatinise/type IV collagenase in tumor necrosis correlates with cell detachment and tumor invasion
✍ Scribed by R. Daniel Bonfil; Paula A. Medina; Daniel E. Gómez; Eduardo Farias; Alberto Lazarowski; M. Fernanda Lucero Gritti; Roberto P. Meiss; Oscar D. Bustuoabad
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 820 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0262-0898
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✦ Synopsis
We have previously observed that acellular extracts from necrotic areas (NE) of the non-metastatic murine mammary adenocarcinoma M3, enhance in vitro cell detachment and spontaneous lung metastases. In the present study, using different proteinase inhibitors along with NE, only the calcium chelator EDTA could significantly abrogate the enhanced cell detachment from M3 produced by NE. The typical cleavage products of type IV collagenase were detected inside the tumor necrotic area, mainly in association with necrobiotic cells, as evaluated by Western blot analysis and immunohistochemical assays. Zymography revealed the presence of 72- and 92-kDa gelatinase/type IV collagenase in NE. Moreover, NE increased the in vitro invasive ability of cultured M3 cells. The use of specific antibodies against both 72- and 92-kDa type IV collagenases in the invasion assay showed that only the latter was able to revert the enhanced invasiveness to the baseline. It can be concluded that tumor necrosis is an important source of gelatinase/type IV collagenase, mainly in its 92 kDa form, and plays a major role in tumor invasion.
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