The basic mechanisms that are responsible for the development and progression of congestive heart failure are not known. Although clinicians have traditionally viewed heart failure as a hemodynamic disorder related to left ventricular pump dysfunction, one of the more recent concepts that has emerge
Expression and Effect of Transforming Growth Factor-α and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in Human Pheochromocytoma
✍ Scribed by AN-LI TONG; ZHENG-PEI ZENG; HAN-ZHONG LI; DI YANG; LIN LU; MING LI
- Book ID
- 111479554
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 200 KB
- Volume
- 1073
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0890-6564
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## BACKGROUND. Transforming growth factor-␣ (TGF-␣) is a potent stimulator of cell proliferation in the liver and in liver tumors; however, its significance and association with hepatocyte proliferation remains unclear. ## METHODS. Expression of TGF-␣ and proliferation markers, such as prolifer