A strongly connected digraph D of order n is primitive (aperiodic) provided the greatest common divisor of its directed cycle lengths equals 1. For such a digraph there is a minimum integer t, called the exponent of D, such that given any ordered pair of vertices x and y there is a directed walk fro
Exponents of 2-coloring of symmetric digraphs
โ Scribed by Yanling Shao; Yubin Gao
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 151 KB
- Volume
- 428
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0024-3795
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โฆ Synopsis
A 2-coloring (G 1 , G 2 ) of a digraph is 2-primitive if there exist nonnegative integers h and k with h + k > 0 such that for each ordered pair (u, v) of vertices there exists an
is the minimum value of h + k taken over all such h and k. In this paper, we consider 2-colorings of strongly connected symmetric digraphs with loops, establish necessary and sufficient conditions for these to be 2-primitive and determine an upper bound on their exponents. We also characterize the 2-colored digraphs that attain the upper bound and the exponent set for this family of digraphs on n vertices.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A two-colored digraph is a digraph whose arcs are colored red or blue. A two-colored digraph is primitive provided that there exist nonnegative integers h and k with h + k > 0 such that for each pair (i, j ) of vertices there is an (h, k)-walk from i to j in D. The exponent of D is the minimum value
A digraph G = (V, E) is primitive i[~ for some positive integer k, there is a u ~ ~; walk of length k for evew pair u, v of vertices of V. The minimum such k is called the exponent of G, denoted exp(G). The local exponent of G at a vertex u ~ V, denoted expc(u), is the least integer k such that ther