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Exponential Codimension Growth of PI Algebras: An Exact Estimate

โœ Scribed by A Giambruno; M Zaicev


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
235 KB
Volume
142
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-8708

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โœฆ Synopsis


Let A be an associative PI-algebra over a field F of characteristic zero. By studying the exponential behavior of the sequence of codimensions [c n (A)] of A, we prove that Inv(A)=lim n ร„ n c n (A) always exists and is an integer. We also give an explicit way for computing such integer: let B be a finite dimensional Z 2 -graded algebra whose Grassmann envelope G(B) satisfies the same identities of A; then Inv(A)=Inv(G(B))=dim C (0) +dim C (1) where C (0) +C (1) is a suitable Z 2 -graded semisimple subalgebra of B.


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By the Giambruno-Zaicev theorem for associative p.i. algebras, the exponential rate of growth of the codimensions of such a p.i. algebra is always a positive integer. Here we calculate that integer for various generic p.i. algebras which are given by a single identity. These include Capelli-type id