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Exploring Sparsity in Three-Dimensional Integration for Density-Functional Calculations

✍ Scribed by L. Lou


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
105 KB
Volume
157
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9991

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✦ Synopsis


The cost of a density-functional calculation with three-dimensional integration remains to be order N 3 , although a large portion of the integration grid may have negligible effects on the generation of a matrix element, due to rapid decay of atomcentered basis functions with distance. This type of integration sparsity is exploited by prescreening for insignificant contributions based on a direct estimate of their magnitudes. The result is a substantial reduction in cost without sacrificing numerical precision. Timing on compact molecules shows that a near order N 2 scaling with system size can be obtained for N ΥΏ 300 basis functions. The overhead of prescreening is moderate and may be characterized by a break-even size N β‰ˆ 200.


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