## Abstract We construct graphs that contain all bounded‐degree trees on __n__ vertices as induced subgraphs and have only __cn__ edges for some constant __c__ depending only on the maximum degree. In general, we consider the problem of determining the graphs, so‐called universal graphs (or induced
Exotic n-universal graphs
✍ Scribed by T. D. Parsons; Tomaž Pisanski
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 179 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
An n-universal graph is a graph that contains as an induced subgraph a copy of every graph on n vertices It is shown that for each positive integer n > 1 there exists an n-universal graph G on 4" -1 vertices such that G IS a (v, k, A)-graph, and both G and its complement G are l-transitive in the sense of W.T Tutte and are of diameter ' 2 The automorphism group of G is a transitive rank 3 permutation group, I e , it acts transitively on (1) the vertices of G, (2) the ordered pairs uv of adjacent vertices of G, and (3) the ordered pairs x y of nonadjacent vertices of G
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We prove that for any c 1 >0 there exists c 2 >0 such that the following statement is true: If G is a graph with n vertices and with the property that neither G nor its complement contains a complete graph K l , where l=c 1 log n then G is c 2 log n-universal, i.e., G contains all subgraphs with c 2
Let Forb(G) denote the class of graphs with countable vertex sets which do not contain G as a subgraph. If G is finite, 2-connected, but not complete, then Forb(G) has no element which contains every other element of Forb(G) as a subgraph, i.e., this class contains no universal graph.
## Abstract A class of graphs ${\cal C}$ ordered by the homomorphism relation is __universal__ if every countable partial order can be embedded in ${\cal C}$. It is known (see [1,3]) that the class $\cal C\_{k}$ of __k__‐colorable graphs, for any fixed ${k}\geq 3 $, induces a universal partial orde