We formulate a variant of the "double Monod model" which takes explicit account of endogenous metabolism. Using parameter values appropriate to carbohydrate-limited substrate,bacterial prey, and protozoan predator, we study the stability of steady states under chemostat conditions. We conclude that
Existence and Stability of Microbial Prey-Predator Systems
β Scribed by B.W. Kooi; S.A.L.M. Kooijman
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 477 KB
- Volume
- 170
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5193
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A model for food uptake, energy conversion and allocation is proposed for individuals that propagate by fission. When simple assumptions for the environment and interactions between substrate, prey and predator in a chemostat are made, the conservation laws for energy and biomass determine a structured population model. This model is compared with lumped models from the literature, such as the "Double Monod model". Individual-based models consistent with these lumped models, are derived and compared. Expressions for the parameters of the lumped model are found as functions of parameters in the model for the individuals making up the population. To reduce the number of parameters body-size scaling relations are used. The existence and stability of equilibria under chemostat conditions are studied. The dynamics of the substrate, bacterial prey and protozoan predator depend substantially on the underlying model for the individuals.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A predatorαprey model with a stage structure for the predator which improves the assumption that each individual predator has the same ability to capture prey is proposed. It is assumed that immature individuals and mature individuals of the predator are divided by a fixed age and that immature pred
Simple predator-prey models often predict extreme instability in interactions where the prey are depressed well below their carrying capacity. Although the behaviour of some laboratory systems conforms to this pattern, field and mesocosm studies generally show prolonged co-existence of prey and pred
A set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions is derived for the global existence of periodic solutions with strictly positive components for a periodic predator-prey system with infinite delays by using the method of coincidence degree.