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Executive functions and development: emerging themes

✍ Scribed by Claire Hughes


Book ID
102269649
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
75 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
1522-7227

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Earlier in this special issue I outlined four themes that contribute to the growing research interest in studies of executive function in childhood populations. These were: (1) the importance of executive dysfunction in accounts of developmental disorders such as Autism and ADHD; (2) methodological insights arising from the development of new techniques for assessing children's emerging executive functions; (3) evidence for a fractionated or componential view of executive control; and (4) the relation between individual differences in young children's performance on tests of executive function and β€˜theory of mind’. In this paper, these four themes are used to integrate the findings from all the papers in this special issue on executive functions and development. Copyright Β© 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


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The term 'executive function' refers to a complex cognitive construct that encompasses the set of processes that underlie flexible goal-directed behaviour (e.g. planning, inhibitory control, attentional flexibility, working memory). For much of the last century, research into executive functions cen