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Exactly formulated Bose–Einstein condensates in optical lattices

✍ Scribed by Wenhua Hai; Chaohong Lee; Ximing Fang; Kelin Gao


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
450 KB
Volume
335
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-4371

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✦ Synopsis


In light of the recent experimental observation of Bose-Einstein condensates held in 1D, 2D and 3D optical lattice potentials, we derive several families of exact solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation from some balance conditions between the optical potentials and interaction energies. The exact solutions in same dimension possess same norm but di erent phases, which describe the condensed atoms with same spatial distribution and average number of atoms per well but di erent transport velocities and atomic current densities.


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