Abstract
Background.
Implantation of autologous skin fibroblasts transduced ex vivo with a replication‐defective adenoviral vector, carrying the LIM mineralization protein‐3 (Ad‐LMP‐3), and adsorbed on a hydroxyapatite/collagen (HA/COL) scaffold.
Methods.
Twenty‐seven Wistar rats were used. A 5‐ × 5‐mm full‐thickness defect was created in the exposed mandible. All animals were randomized into 3 experimental groups: (1) autologous dermal fibroblasts transduced with Ad‐LMP‐3 and adsorbed on the HA/COL; (2) nontransduced dermal fibroblasts adsorbed on the HA/COL scaffold; and (3) HA/COL scaffold without cells. Three‐dimensional micro‐CT (3DmicroCT or 3DμCT) and histological analysis were performed.
Results.
Efficient neoosteogenesis was observed in animals treated with LMP‐3–expressing cells (group 1) as soon as 4 weeks after surgery. Conversely, nonsignificant bone formation was detected in control animals (groups 2 and 3) at all time points tested.
Conclusion.
These results suggest that the experimental approach based on transplantation of genetically modified autologous cells could provide an alternative treatment for cranio‐maxillo‐facial defects. Nonetheless, additional data from the study on larger bone defects must follow to foresee a clinical application in the near future. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2010