## Abstract We analyzed the functional morphology and evolution of the long jaws found in several butterflyfishes. We used a conservative reanalysis of an existing morphological dataset to generate a phylogeny that guided our selection of seven short‐ and long‐jawed taxa in which to investigate the
Evolution of the upper jaw mechanism in teleost fishes
✍ Scribed by JR Theodore H. Eaton
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1935
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 865 KB
- Volume
- 58
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0362-2525
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
This study reveals the existence of four distinct but genetically related types of upper jaw mechanisms:
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The non‐protractile, with no mechanism for the protrusion of the pre‐maxillae. The maxillaries form part of the upper margin of the mouth, as in Isospondyli, Apodes and Haplomi.
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The crossed ligaments in the snout as in Acanthopteri, Heterosomata and Anacanthini.
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The twisting action type in which the internal hook of the maxilla drives out the pre‐maxilla as found in Cyprinodontes and Percesoces.
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The rostral or sigmoid ligament attached to the pre‐maxilla as in Cyprinidae and Catostomidae.
The three protractile types all possess an enlarged pre‐maxilla with a medium dorsal process, suggesting a common origin of all from a single non‐protractile form of upper jaw.
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