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Evolution of the upper jaw mechanism in teleost fishes

✍ Scribed by JR Theodore H. Eaton


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1935
Tongue
English
Weight
865 KB
Volume
58
Category
Article
ISSN
0362-2525

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

This study reveals the existence of four distinct but genetically related types of upper jaw mechanisms:

  1. The non‐protractile, with no mechanism for the protrusion of the pre‐maxillae. The maxillaries form part of the upper margin of the mouth, as in Isospondyli, Apodes and Haplomi.

  2. The crossed ligaments in the snout as in Acanthopteri, Heterosomata and Anacanthini.

  3. The twisting action type in which the internal hook of the maxilla drives out the pre‐maxilla as found in Cyprinodontes and Percesoces.

  4. The rostral or sigmoid ligament attached to the pre‐maxilla as in Cyprinidae and Catostomidae.

The three protractile types all possess an enlarged pre‐maxilla with a medium dorsal process, suggesting a common origin of all from a single non‐protractile form of upper jaw.


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