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Evolution, Culture, and the Human Mind

✍ Scribed by Mark Schaller, Ara Norenzayan, Steven J. Heine, Toshio Yamagishi, Tatsuya Kameda (editors)


Publisher
Psychology Press
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Leaves
300
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


An enormous amount of scientific research compels two fundamental conclusions about the human mind: The mind is the product of evolution; and the mind is shaped by culture. These two perspectives on the human mind are not incompatible, but, until recently, their compatibility has resisted rigorous scholarly inquiry. Evolutionary psychology documents many ways in which genetic adaptations govern the operations of the human mind. But evolutionary inquiries only occasionally grapple seriously with questions about human culture and cross-cultural differences. By contrast, cultural psychology documents many ways in which thought and behavior are shaped by different cultural experiences. But cultural inquires rarely consider evolutionary processes. Even after decades of intensive research, these two perspectives on human psychology have remained largely divorced from each other. But that is now changing - and that is what this book is about. Evolution, Culture, and the Human Mind is the first scholarly book to integrate evolutionary and cultural perspectives on human psychology. The contributors include world-renowned evolutionary, cultural, social, and cognitive psychologists. These chapters reveal many novel insights linking human evolution to both human cognition and human culture – including the evolutionary origins of cross-cultural differences. The result is a stimulating introduction to an emerging integrative perspective on human nature.

✦ Table of Contents


Title......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
Contents......Page 6
Contributors......Page 10
1 Introduction......Page 12
Section I: How Evolution and Culture Fit Together......Page 18
2 Towards a Cultural/Evolutionary Psychology: Cooperation and Complementarity......Page 20
3 The Human Mind and the Evolution of Cultural Animals......Page 34
4 Collective Evolution: Revisiting Donald Campbell’s Legacy......Page 50
5 Cultural Evolution: Why Are Some Cultural Variants More Successful Than Others?......Page 60
6 From Genes to Memes: Psychology at the Nexus......Page 82
Section II: Evolutionary Bases of Cultural Phenomena......Page 92
7 Exploring the Evolutionary Foundations of Culture: An Adaptationist Framework......Page 94
8 Teach These Souls to Fly: Supernatural as Human Adaptation......Page 110
9 The Birth of High Gods: How the Cultural Evolution of Supernatural Policing Influenced the Emergence of Complex, Cooperative Human Societies, Paving the Way for Civilization......Page 130
10 Social Selection and the Origins of Culture......Page 148
11 Are Our Minds Fundamentally Egalitarian? Adaptive Bases of Different Sociocultural Models About Distributive Justice......Page 162
Section III: Evolutionary Universals and Cross-Cultural Differences......Page 176
12 Color in Mind, Culture, and Language......Page 178
13 An Institutional Approach to Culture......Page 196
14 Cultural Consequences of Voluntary Settlement in the Frontier: Evidence and Implications......Page 216
15 Cultural Inertia, Economic Incentives, and the Persistence of “Southern Violence”......Page 240
16 Infectious Diseases and the Evolution of Cross-Cultural Differences......Page 254
17 Universal Mechanisms and Cultural Diversity: Replacing the Blank Slate With a Coloring Book......Page 268
Subject Index......Page 284
Author Index......Page 290


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