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Evidence that the axolemmal mitogen for cultured schwann cells is a positively charged, heparan sulfate proteoglycan-bound, heparin-displaceable molecule

✍ Scribed by Dr. M. A. Decoster; G. H. Devries


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
543 KB
Volume
22
Category
Article
ISSN
0360-4012

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✦ Synopsis


Treatment of axolemma with pH 9 buffer results in a pellet enriched two-fold in the mitogen for cultured Schwann cells. Heparitinase treatment releases 8 % of the mitogen into solution, while heparin selectively solubilizes the mitogen, resulting in an extract which has a specific mitogenic activity approximately 2.5 times greater than the mitogenicity of the starting axolemma membrane. These data support a model in which the axolemmal mitogen is a positively charged molecule associated with negatively charged sulfated proteoglycans.