Evidence for a new spinocerebellar ataxia locus
β Scribed by Dr. J. J. Higgins; L. T. Pho; S. E. Ide; L. E. Nee; M. H. Polymeropoulos
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 913 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The autosomal dominant ataxias (ADA) are a diverse group of multisystem, neurodegenerative disorders characterized by mutations at several chromosomal loci (SCA types 1β5, SCA type 7, DRPLA). We excluded all the known SCA loci by mutational and linkage analyses in an American family of British origin with ADA and document that an additional ataxia locus must exist. The clinical characteristics and ethnic origin of our family are similiar to the British Drew family of Walworth with the SCA type 3 mutation and differ from other families without a known ataxia locus. Individuals in our family and the Drew family initially show signs of ataxia but may develop variable degrees of ophthalmoplegia, Parkinsonian features and central demyelination. The phenotypic diversity in families without a known ataxia locus suggests that there may be several other undefined ataxia loci.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Repeat expansion has been implicated in 10 out of 17 candidate genes identified for autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCAs)-commonly referred as spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Though genetically distinct, the SCAs share a large number of features that confound their clinical classification. I
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