A discrete neural circuit mediates the production of learned vocalizations in oscine songbirds. Although this circuit includes some bilateral pathways at midbrain and medullary levels, the forebrain components of the song control network are not directly connected across the midline. There have been
Evidence for a catecholaminergic projection to area X in the zebra finch
✍ Scribed by James W. Lewis; Susan M. Ryan; Arthur P. Arnold; Larry L. Butcher
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 831 KB
- Volume
- 196
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9967
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
In the zebra finch (Poephila guttata), horseradish peroxidase injected into or near Area X of the lobus parolfactorius (LPO) is transported to cell bodies in ipsilateral hyperstriatum ventrale pars caudale (HVc), area ventralis of Tsai (AVT), and nucleus tegmenti pedunculo‐pontinus, pars compacta (TPc). Area X, LPO, and paleostriatum augmentatum (PA) all contain a dense network of catecholamine‐containing axons and nerve terminals, as determined in histofluorescence studies. Cell bodies in AVT and TPc contain catecholamines; lesions of TPc greatly reduce or abolish catecholamine fluorescence in PA, and a lesion of AVT eliminates histofluorescence in LPO, including Area X. The anatomical location and catecholaminergic projection from AVT suggest that LPO‐Area X may be the avian homolog of the mammalian nucleus accumbens, olfactory tubercle, and/or rostromedial caudate.
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