Evaluation of the R2RuMnO7 pyrochlores as cathodes in solid-oxide fuel cells
✍ Scribed by R. Martínez-Coronado; A. Aguadero; C. de la Calle; M.T. Fernández; J.A. Alonso
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 952 KB
- Volume
- 196
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0378-7753
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✦ Synopsis
The use of pyrochlore oxides as solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC) cathodes is a promising and rather unexplored alternative. The presence of some cationic disorder in pyrochlores promotes the Frenkel-defect formation responsible of a high-ionic conductivity in these compounds. Moreover, the use of the suitable transition metals at the B position gives rise to an adequate electronic conductivity constituting disordered pyrochlores as mixed, ionic-electronic conductors. In this work, we have synthesized and characterized a new family of pyrochlore oxides with the formula R 2 MnRuO 7 (R = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu and Y) using the smallest rare-earth cations in order to promote disorder in the crystal lattice. Polycrystalline samples were prepared by a soft chemistry procedure involving citrates of the different metal ions, followed by thermal treatments in air or O 2 pressure. They are all cubic, space group Fd 3m. The Rietveld-refinement from neutron powder diffraction data at room-temperature evidences that the cation disorder (distribution of Mn between A and B positions) increases when the size of R decreases. This disorder is accompanied by an increment of the oxygen-vacancy concentration due to the reduction of Mn 4+ at the B position to Mn 2+ at the A position. The obtained compounds display a semiconductor-like behavior with a maximum conductivity of 8.9 S cm -1 for Er 2 MnRuO 7 at 900 • C. Moreover, the measured thermal expansion coefficients are in the range of 9.8-10.7 × 10 -6 K -1 between 100 and 900 • C that perfectly match those of the usual electrolytes, YSZ, LSGM or CGO. The obtained results present the R 2 MnRuO 7 pyrochlores as alternative cathodes for IT-SOFCs.
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## Abstract The electrochemical properties of mixed conducing ceramic–ceramic composites for proton conducting fuel cells have been investigated. Different ratios of Pr~0.58~Sr~0.4~Fe~0.8~Co~0.2~O~3–δ~–BaCe~0.9~Yb~0.1~O~3–δ~ composites have been tested as cathodes in symmetrical cells based on BaCe