Abstract
The effect of hydrodynamic forces on animal cell cultures, while extensively studied, still lacks significant, fundamental understanding. A previous manuscript reported on the acute exposure of CHO cells to hydrodynamic forces in a second generation convergentβdivergent microfluidic device (Mollet et al., 2007). In this study, the use of this device is extended in a proof of concept system in which suspended animal cells, grown in a typical bioreactor, are subjected to chronic exposure of moderately high levels of hydrodynamic forces by way of a continuous recycle loop between the bioreactor and the microfluidic device. A strain of CHO cells (CHOβ6E6) was grown in a batch culture under controlled pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen conditions. At mid exponential stage of growth in the bioreactor the recycle flow was initiated. The cells either stopped growing or started dying at EDR values that were significantly lower (one to two orders of magnitude) than those previously reported to kill cells from a single, acute exposure. These observations allow further refinement in the design of bioprocess equipment since it provides a more accurate threshold, above which one does not want to subject animal cells to continuous exposure to specific levels of hydrodynamic forces. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009;102: 1119β1130. Β© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.