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Evaluation of protein quantification using standard peptides containing single conservative amino acid replacements

✍ Scribed by Elizabeth R. Remily-Wood; John M. Koomen


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Weight
938 KB
Volume
47
Category
Article
ISSN
1076-5174

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✦ Synopsis


ABSTRACT

Structural analogs are evaluated as peptide internal standards for protein quantification with liquid chromatography‐multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (LC‐MRM); specifically, single conservative amino acid replacements (SCAR) are performed to create tagged standards that differ by the addition or subtraction of a single methylene group in one amino acid side chain. Because the performance of stable isotope‐labeled standards (SIS) has been shown to be superior to structural analogs, differences in both development and quantitative performance between assays based on SIS and SCAR peptides are explored. To establish an assay using the structural analogs, analysis of endogenous, SCAR and SIS peptides was performed to examine their ion signal, fragmentation patterns and response in LC‐MRM. Performance of SCAR and SIS peptides was compared for quantification of epidermal growth factor receptor from lung cancer cell lysates and immunoglobulin M in the serum of multiple myeloma patients. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.