The use of system dynamics and systems thinking in organizations is increasing dramatically. However, little is known about the efficacy of these interventions in enhancing organizational effectiveness or productivity. With few exceptions, the relationship between the use of systems thinking and org
Evaluation of hybrid power system alternatives: a case study
โ Scribed by Andrew L. Rosenthal
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 119 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1062-7995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Pursuant to executive and statutory policies, the National Park Service (NPS) has been evaluating the use of photovoltaic (PV) hybrid power systems for many of its remote, o-grid areas. This paper reports the results of a detailed technical and economic evaluation for one such area: the Needles District of Canyonlands National Park. The study evaluates the present power system and ยฎve alternative power generation conยฎgurations, four of which utilize PV. Projections are provided for the generator run-time and fuel use associated with each conยฎguration as well as all initial and future costs. Included in the study are speciยฎc recommendations for energy eciency improvements at the site. Results show that the generation system presently in use, two full-time diesel generators, has the lowest conventional 20-year life cycle cost (LCC) of the six systems evaluated. However, when emissions costs are included ( per NPS guidelines), several of the PV hybrid alternatives attain a lower LCC than the diesel-only system. General discussion of the eects of initial versus future costs for PV hybrids as they compare with engine generator systems is presented.
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