Polar plumes have been detected in X-rays with the Skylab S-054 experiment. Observations of one well observed plume are analyzed and the plasma pressure is determined. An isothermal model in hydrostatic equilibrium is found to require unacceptably low temperatures. A hydrodynamic model is proposed w
EUV analysis of polar plumes
โ Scribed by Imad A. Ahmad; George L. Withbroe
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 761 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
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โฆ Synopsis
Three polar plumes were studied using Sk}lab Mg x and O \q data. The plulues lie within the boundaries of a polar coronal hole. We find that the mean temperature of the plumes is about I.J x 1() r' K and that they have a small xertical temperature gradient. Densities are determined and found consistcnt with white ligh! analyses. The variation of density with height in the plumes is compared with that expected for hydrostatic equilibrium. As is the case for other coronal features, polar plumes will be a source of solar wind if the magnetic field lines are open. On the basis of the derived plume model and estimates of lhe numbcrs of plumes in polar coronal holes, it appears that polar plumes contain about 15% of the mass in a typical polar hole and occupy about 10% of the vohlnle.
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