Etiology and prognosis of fulminant hepatitis in adults
β Scribed by Philippe Ichai; Didier Samuel
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 259 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1527-6465
- DOI
- 10.1002/lt.21612
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
ETIOLOGY OF FH
There are many causes of FH, which vary with the geographic region. The most frequent causes worldwide include viral hepatitis [particularly hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV)], medication overdose (in particular paracetamol), idiosyncratic drug reactions, ingestion of toxins, and metabolic disorders. In addition to these known etiologies, indeterminate causes of FH account for a large proportion of cases of ALF, despite systematic screening to detect rare vi-
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The etiology of fulminant viral hepatitis was determined in 65 consecutive cases among 1,814 (3.58%) adults with acute viral hepatitis who were admitted to the Infectious Diseases Hospital of Athens from May, 1981 to August, 1983. Radioimmunoassays were used to detect hepatitis B virus, hepatitis A
## Abstract NonβA, nonβB hepatitis viruses have been implicated as the etiological agent(s) in up to 60% of patients with fulminant hepatitis. These agents are reported to induce a higher mortality than other causes of fulminant hepatitis. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) at pres
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## Key Points 1. The etiology of acute liver failure in children differs from that in adults, with metabolic conditions being commoner in Europe and North America and hepatitis A being the commonest cause in Asia and South America. 2. Encephalopathy usually is a late feature and is not essential fo