Ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization with Ph2C(Cp)(Flu)ZrCl2 derivatives: correlation between ligand structure and copolymerization behavior at high temperature
✍ Scribed by Akihiro Yano; Saiki Hasegawa; Tosiyuki Kaneko; Makoto Sone; Morihiko Sato; Akira Akimoto
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 173 KB
- Volume
- 200
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
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✦ Synopsis
Ethylene homo-and copolymerization with 1-hexene were performed in the presence of diphenylmethylidene(cyclopentadienyl)(fluorenyl)zirconium dichloride (Ph 2 C(Cp)(Flu)ZrCl 2 ) derivatives activated with dimethylanilinium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate (Me 2 PhNH N B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 )/triisobutylaluminium (i-Bu 3 Al) or methylaluminoxane (MAO) to study the role of the substituent on activity, comonomer incorporation and molecular weight. C 1 symmetric metallocenes which have several substituents in b-position of the cyclopentadienyl ligand produce lower molecular weight copolymers than the Ph 2 C(Cp)(Flu)ZrCl 2 catalyst at 200 8C, whereas the copolymerization reactivity is significantly influenced by the volume of the substituent: the trimethylsilyl substituted derivative produces ethylene/1-hexene copolymers with a broad chemical composition distribution. Polyethylene obtained with the diphenylmethylidene(cyclopentadienyl)(indenyl)zirconium dichloride (Ph 2 C(Cp)(Ind)ZrCl 2 ) based catalyst is branched, and the molecular weight distribution and the chemical composition distribution are significantly affected by the cocatalyst. C s symmetric metallocenes which have alkyl substituents in 2,7 position of the fluorenyl ligand produce higher molecular weight copolymers than the Ph 2 C(Cp)(Flu)ZrCl 2 catalyst with equal copolymerization reactivity.