β Scribed by S. Matthew Liao
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies rapidly progress, questions about the ethics of AI, in both the near-future and the long-term, become more pressing than ever. This volume features seventeen original essays by prominent AI scientists and philosophers and represents the state-of-the-art thinking in this fast-growing field. Organized into four sections, this volume explores the issues surrounding how to build ethics into machines; ethical issues in specific technologies, including self-driving cars, autonomous weapon systems, surveillance algorithms, and sex robots; the long term risks of superintelligence; and whether AI systems can be conscious or have rights. Though the use and practical applications of AI are growing exponentially, discussion of its ethical implications is still in its infancy. This volume provides an invaluable resource for thinking through the ethical issues surrounding AI today and for shaping the study and development of AI in the coming years.
Cover......Page 1
Title......Page 2
Title - complete......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
Dedication......Page 6
Acknowledgments......Page 7
Contributors......Page 8
A Short Introduction to the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, S. Matthew Liao......Page 11
Part I: Building Ethics Into Machines......Page 54
1. Machine Morality: Building or Learning, Peter Railton......Page 55
2. The Use and Abuse of the Trolley Problem: Self Driving Cars, Innocent Threats, and the Distribution of Harm, F.M. Kamm......Page 89
3. The Moral Psychology of AI and the Ethical Opt-Out Problem, Jean-François Bonnefon, Azim Shariff, and Iyad Rahwan......Page 119
4. Modeling and Reasoning with Preferences and Ethical Priorities in AI Systems, Andrea Loreggia, Nicholas Mattei, Francesca Rossi, and K. Brent Venable......Page 137
5. Computational Law, Symbolic Discourse, and the AI Constitution, Stephen Wolfram......Page 165
Part II: The Near Future of Artificial Intelligence......Page 192
6. Planning for Mass Unemployment: Precautionary Basic Income, Aaron James......Page 193
7. Autonomous Weapons and the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, Peter Asaro......Page 222
8. Near Term Artificial Intelligence and the Ethical Matrix, Cathy O'Neil and Hanna Gunn......Page 247
9. The Ethics of Artificial Sexuality, Kate Devlin......Page 279
Part III: Long-Term Impact of Superintelligence......Page 302
10. Public Policy and Superintelligent AI: A Vector Field Approach, Nick Bostrom, Allan Dafoe, and Carrick Flynn......Page 303
11. Artificial Intelligence: A Binary Approach, Stuart Russell......Page 337
12. Alignment for Advanced Machine Learning Systems, Jessica Taylor, Eliezer Yudkowsky, Patrick LaVictoire, and Andrew Critch......Page 352
13. Moral Machines: From Value Alignment to Embodied Virtue, Wendell Wallach and Shannon Vallor......Page 393
14. Machine Learning Values, Steve Petersen......Page 423
Part IV: Artificial Intelligence, Consciousness, and Moral Status......Page 447
15. How to Catch an AI Zombie: Testing for Consciousness in Machines, Susan Schneider......Page 448
16. Designing AI with Rights, Consciousness, Self-Respect, and Freedom, Eric Schwitzgebel, with Mara Garza......Page 468
17. The Moral Status and Rights of Artificial Intelligence, S. Matthew Liao......Page 489
Index......Page 513
Artificial Intelligence: Moral And Ethical Aspects
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