Estimation of the Surface Properties of Styrene-Acrylonitrile Random Copolymers from Contact Angle Measurements
✍ Scribed by Maria Helena Ventura Cabral Adão; Benilde Jesus Vieira Saramago; Anabela Catarino Fernandes
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 188 KB
- Volume
- 217
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9797
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The surface free energy per unit area of a solid, ␥ S , is a fundamental property of materials and determines their surface and interfacial behavior in processes like wetting and adhesion. In this study the ␥ S of a series of styrene-acrylonitrile random copolymers is evaluated. Three different approaches are used to determine the components in which the surface free energy can be decomposed. Using the geometric and the harmonic mean approach, the dispersive, ␥ d , and polar, ␥ p , components of the solid surface free energy were determined and compared to the Lifshitz-van der Waals, ␥ LW , and acid-base, ␥ AB , components using the approach developed by C. J. van Oss et al. (1987, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 28, 35). The acid-base approach was also used to evaluate the work of adhesion of the test liquids: water, glycerol, and thiodiglycol. It was found that the contact angles of these liquids follow closely the predictions of Cassie equation. The evaluation of the surface free energy components on one hand and the relative magnitude of the work of adhesion components on the other hand, suggest that below 50% of acrylonitrile the polystyrene repeating units are preferentially at the surface. Above 50% of acrylonitrile the segregation of the low-energy homopolymer at the surface decreases.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The idea of repulsion in random copolymers was applied to the miscibility modification between polystyrene (PS) and polyarylate (PAr) segments of PS-PAr block copolymer (PAr-PS-PAr). Acrylonitrile (AN), which has a large positive interaction parameter against styrene, was used as a miscibility modif
The generally accepted strategy of neglecting the polar nature of halogenated liquids in the surface energy determination using the Lifshitz-van der Waals/Lewis acid-base (LW/AB) approach may lead to erroneous and inconsistent results for polar solids. This was demonstrated in a simulation study car
Comprehensive, state-of-the-art coverage of advanced research in polymer physics This book offers a much-needed overview of the science of polymer physics today. It walks readers through important areas of advanced research in the field, explaining what scientists and engineers need to know about t