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Estimation and characterization of polyester oligomers

✍ Scribed by S. R. Shukla; K. S. Kulkarni


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
83 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


Oligomers were obtained from polyester samples by solvent extraction and dissolution methods. Dioxane, chloroform, and chlorobenzene were used for the extraction method, whereas dimethyl formamide and phenol : tetrachloroethane (1 : 1 mixture) were used for the dissolution method. The oligomers were separated and analyzed by a thin-layer chromatographic technique. It was observed that extraction with chloroform and dissolution with phenol : tetrachloroethane gave higher oligomer contents. Also, the values were higher for as-spun fibers. Thin-layer chromatographic analysis showed that in all the cases lower oligomers were obtained with a maximum of the cyclic trimer, whereas the efficiencies of solvents varied for removal of higher oligomers.


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