Estimating sedimentation rates and sources in a partially urbanized catchment using caesium-137
โ Scribed by L. M. Ormerod
- Book ID
- 101282491
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 391 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6087
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
While there has been increased interest in determining sedimentation rates and sources in agricultural and forested catchments in recent years, there have been few studies dealing with urbanized catchments. A study of sedimentation rates and sources within channel and ยฏoodplain deposits of a partially urbanized catchment has been undertaken using the 137 Cs technique. Results for sedimentation rates showed no particular downstream pattern. This may be partially explained by underestimation of sedimentation rates at some sites by failure to sample the full 137 Cs proยฎle, ยฏoodplain erosion and deliberate removal of sediment. Evidence of lateral increases in net sedimentation rates with distance from the channel may be explained by increased ยฏoodplain erosion at sites closer to the channel and ยฏoodplain formation by lateral deposition. Potential sediment sources for the catchment were considered to be forest topsoil, subsurface material and sediments derived from urban areas, which were found to be predominantly subsurface material. Tracing techniques showed an increase in subsurface material for downstream sites, conยฎrming expectations that subsurface material would increase in the downstream direction in response to the direct and indirect eects of urbanization.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The contributions of sediment from different geomorpholigical units within a small basin in the Loess Plateau have been determined using caesium-137 as a tracer. The mean caesium-137 content of sediment originating from the hill area, where sheet and rill erosion are predominant, was 3.37Bq kg-I, wh