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Estimating sedimentation rates and sources in a partially urbanized catchment using caesium-137

โœ Scribed by L. M. Ormerod


Book ID
101282491
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
391 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-6087

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โœฆ Synopsis


While there has been increased interest in determining sedimentation rates and sources in agricultural and forested catchments in recent years, there have been few studies dealing with urbanized catchments. A study of sedimentation rates and sources within channel and ยฏoodplain deposits of a partially urbanized catchment has been undertaken using the 137 Cs technique. Results for sedimentation rates showed no particular downstream pattern. This may be partially explained by underestimation of sedimentation rates at some sites by failure to sample the full 137 Cs proยฎle, ยฏoodplain erosion and deliberate removal of sediment. Evidence of lateral increases in net sedimentation rates with distance from the channel may be explained by increased ยฏoodplain erosion at sites closer to the channel and ยฏoodplain formation by lateral deposition. Potential sediment sources for the catchment were considered to be forest topsoil, subsurface material and sediments derived from urban areas, which were found to be predominantly subsurface material. Tracing techniques showed an increase in subsurface material for downstream sites, conยฎrming expectations that subsurface material would increase in the downstream direction in response to the direct and indirect eects of urbanization.


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