## Abstract The ensemble sensitivity method proposed by Liu and Kalnay (2008) to estimate the impact of observations on reducing forecast error is shown to have a slight error and is corrected here. The corrected formula captures the actual forecast error reduction better and removes the positive b
Estimating observation impact without adjoint model in an ensemble Kalman filter
✍ Scribed by Junjie Liu; Eugenia Kalnay
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 259 KB
- Volume
- 134
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0035-9009
- DOI
- 10.1002/qj.280
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We propose an ensemble sensitivity method to calculate observation impacts similar to Langland and Baker (2004) but without the need for an adjoint model, which is not always available for numerical weather prediction models. The formulation is tested on the Lorenz 40‐variable model, and the results show that the observation impact estimated from the ensemble sensitivity method is similar to that from the adjoint method. Like the adjoint method, the ensemble sensitivity method is able to detect observations that have large random errors or biases. This sensitivity could be routinely calculated in an ensemble Kalman filter, thus providing a powerful tool to monitor the quality of observations and give quantitative estimations of observation impact on the forecasts. Copyright © 2008 Royal Meteorological Society
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Covariance inflation plays an important role within the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) in preventing filter divergence and handling model errors. However the inflation factor needs to be tuned and tuning a parameter in the EnKF is expensive. Previous studies have adaptively estimated the
## Abstract The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) has been widely tested as a possible candidate for the next generation of meteorological and oceanographic data assimilation algorithms. While a number of tests with models of varying realism have been successfully performed, the EnKF has been seldom ev