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Essential Vietnamese Grammar: A Comprehensive Guide for Foreign Learners

✍ Scribed by Tri C. Tran


Publisher
Tuttle Publishing
Year
2024
Tongue
English
Leaves
259
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


Essential Vietnamese Grammar is designed for use by English-speakers to help them speak and write Vietnamese more naturally.

The twelve chapters in this book cover the essential sentence constructions of Vietnamese—from beginning to intermediate and advanced levels. Strong emphasis is placed on the differences between translating directly from English, which can yield awkward and incorrect sentences, and the use of idiomatic Vietnamese grammar and expressions. This book can be used for self-study or classroom instruction, as well as for review or brushing up your language skills.

All Vietnamese grammatical concepts are clearly explained and copiously illustrated with example phrases and sentences. The chapters progress from fundamental concepts (the sounds of Vietnamese, spelling, the use of accent marks and tones) to structural elements (parts of speech, grammatical functions, the structure of phrases and sentences), and then to nuances expressed through word choice, word order and cultural elements.

Each chapter is accompanied by a set of exercises (with answer keys provided) that the learner can use to reinforce their understanding of the materials and their ability to apply them to real-life situations.

Audio recordings by native speakers are available online for all the Vietnamese sentences to help the learner acquire good pronunciation and intonation patterns for various types of sentences.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Title Page
Contents
Introduction: The Vietnamese Language
About This Book
CHAPTER 1 The Vietnamese Alphabet
1.1 The Vietnamese alphabet; 1.2 Vowel letters
1.3 Consonant letters
1.4 Glide letters
1.5 Vowel diacritics
1.6 Tone diacritics
1.7 Positions of diacritics
Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 2 Pronunciation & Spelling Rules
2.1 Vowel sounds
2.2 Glide sounds
2.3 Diphthongs
2.4 Triphthongs
2.5 Consonant sounds
2.6 The tone system
2.7 Syllable structure
2.8 Pronunciation and spelling
Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 3 Parts of Speech & Sentence Structure
3.1 Parts of speech
3.2 Types of sentences
3.3 Simple sentences
3.4 Compound sentences
3.5 Complex sentences; Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 4 Types of Questions
4.1 Specific questions
4.2 Yes-No questions
4.3 Choice questi
4.4 Tag questions
4.5 Rhetorical questions
4.6 Indirect questions
Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 5 Nouns & Pronouns
5.1 Nouns & plural markers
5.2 Nouns & quantifiers
5.3 Indefinite pronouns
5.4 Interrogative pronouns
5.5 Personal pronouns & terms of address
5.6 Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns
5.7 Relative pronouns
Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 6 Verbs
6.1 TO BE-equivalent verbs
6.2 Verbal aspects
6.3 Modal verbs
6.4 Imperative forms
6.5 Passive constructions
Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 7 Adjectives
7.1 Simple adjectives; 7.2 Compound adjectives
7.3 Emphasized adjectives; 7.4 Phrasal adjectives
7.5 Reduplicative adjectives; 7.6 Demonstrative adjectives
7.7 Positions of adjectives in a
7.8 Adjectives used in comparative and superlative sentences
Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 8 Adverbs
8.1 Adverbs of degree
8.2 Adverbs of manner
8.3 Adverbs of time
8.4 Adverbs of frequency
8.5 Interrogative adverbs
8.6 Negative adverbs
8.7 Sentence adverbs
Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 9 Particles
9.1 Grammatical particles
9.2 Pragmatic particles
9.3 Particles used with verbs
9.4 Particles used with verbs of movement
Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 10 Other Parts of Speech
10.1 Prepositions
10.2 Conjunctions
10.3 Prepositions of time vs. conjunctions of time
10.4 Interjections
10.5 The different functions of THÌ, MÀ and LÀ
Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 11 Types of Clauses
11.1 Independent clauses
11.2 Coordinate clauses
11.3 Adjective clauses
11.4 Noun clauses
11.5 Adverbial clauses
Practice Exercises
CHAPTER 12 Idiomatic Constructions
12.1 Construction with KHÔNG NHỮNG... MÀ LẠI CÒN...
12.2 Constructions with CÀNG… CÀNG…
12.3 Constructions with INDEFINITE EXPRESSIONS + CŨNG…
12.4 Constructions with THÀ… CÒN HƠN and NÊN… THÌ HƠN
12.5 Constructions with CẢ… LẪN… and VỪA… VỪA…
12.6 Constructions with HOẶC LÀ… HOẶC LÀ… and KHÔNG… MÀ CŨNGKHÔNG…
12.7 Constructions with emphasized elements
Practice Exercises
Appendices
Answer Key to Practice Exercises
Index of Grammatical Terms
Pronunciation Guide
Audio Recordings
Copyright
Backcover


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