Essays on Skepticism

✍ Scribed by Anthony Brueckner

• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Year: 2010
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 409
• Edition: 1
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

The problem of skepticism about knowledge of the external world has been the centrepiece of epistemology since Descartes. In the last 25 years, there has been a keen focus of interest on the problem, with a number of new insights by the best contemporary epistemologists and philosophers of mind. Anthony Brueckner is recognized as one of the leading contemporary investigators of the problem of skepticism. Essays on Skepticism collects Brueckner's most important work in this area, providing a connected and comprehensive guide to the complex state of play on this intensively studied area of philosophy. The guiding questions of this volume are: Can we have knowledge of the external world of things outside our minds? Can we have knowledge of the internal world of our own contentful mental states? The work divides into four sections: I. Transcendental Arguments against Skepticism; II. Semantic Answers to Skepticism; III. Self-knowledge; IV. Skepticism and Epistemic Closure.

✦ Table of Contents

Dedication
Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
I. TRANSCENDENTAL ARGUMENTS AGAINST SKEPTICISM
1. Transcendental Arguments I
2. Transcendental Arguments II
3. The Anti-Skeptical Epistemology of the Refutation of Idealism
4. Modest Transcendental Arguments
5. Transcendental Arguments from Content Externalism
6. Stroud’s ‘‘Transcendental Arguments’’ Reconsidered
II. SEMANTIC ANSWERS TO SKEPTICISM
PART A: ON PUTNAM
7. Brains in a Vat
8. Semantic Answers to Skepticism
9. Trees, Computer Program Features, and Skeptical Hypotheses
10. Cartesian Skepticism, Content Externalism, and Self-Knowledge
11. Terms of Envatment (with Jon Altschul)
PART B: ON DAVIDSON
12. Charity and Skepticism
13. The Omniscient Interpreter Rides Again
PART C: ON McDOWELL
14. Singular Thought and Cartesian Philosophy
III. SELF-KNOWLEDGE
PART A: CONTENT EXTERNALISM AND SELF-KNOWLEDGE
15. Scepticism about Knowledge of Content
16. Knowledge of Content and Knowledge of the World
17. Externalism and Memory
PART B: THE McKINSEY PROBLEM
18. What an Anti-Individualist Knows A Priori
19. The Characteristic Thesis of Anti-Individualism
20. Brewer on the McKinsey Problem
21. Wright on the McKinsey Problem
22. Externalism and Privileged Access Are Consistent
23. The Resiliency of the McKinsey Problem
IV. SKEPTICISM AND EPISTEMIC CLOSURE
24. Epistemic Universalizability Principles
25. Why Nozick is a Sceptic
26. Skepticism and Epistemic Closure
27. Unfair to Nozick
28. Problems with the Wright Route to Skepticism
29. The Structure of the Skeptical Argument
30. Klein on Closure and Skepticism
31. The Elusive Virtues of Contextualism
32. Strategies for Refuting Closure for Knowledge
33. Knowledge, Evidence, and Skepticism According to Williamson
34. Fallibilism, Underdetermination, and Skepticism
35. Some Comfort for the Closure Skeptic
36. ∼K∼SK
Bibliography
Index