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ERS Practical Handbook of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

✍ Scribed by Leo Heunks, Marcus J. Schultz


Publisher
European Respiratory Society
Year
2019
Tongue
English
Leaves
307
Edition
1st
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


Invasive ventilation is a frequently used lifesaving intervention in critical care. The ERS Practical Handbook of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation provides a concise why and how to guide to invasive ventilation, ensuring that caregivers can not only apply invasive ventilation, but obtain a thorough understanding of the underlying principles ensuring that they and their patients gain the most value from this intervention.

Editors Leo Heunks and Marcus J. Schultz have brought together leading clinicians and researchers in the field to provide an easy-to-read guide to all aspects of invasive ventilation. Topics covered include: underlying physiology, equipment, invasive ventilation in specific diseases, patient monitoring, supportive therapy and rescue strategies, inhalation therapy during invasive ventilation, weaning from invasive ventilation and technical aspects of the ventilator.

This Practical Handbook is a valuable reference and training resource for all invasive ventilation practitioners.

User-friendly format, with key point summaries
A focus on practical aspects and problem solving
Online multiple-choice questions to enable self-assessment
Leo Heunks is pulmonologist-intensivist and Professor of Experimental Intensive Care Medicine at the Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Marcus J. Schultz is Honorary Researcher of Nuffield College, Oxford University, Oxford, UK, and the MahidolOxford Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, and Professor of Experimental Intensive Care at the University of Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover......Page 1
Title Page......Page 2
Copyright Page......Page 3
Table of contents......Page 4
Contributors......Page 8
Preface......Page 15
Get more from this Practical Handbook......Page 18
List of abbreviations......Page 19
Conflicts of interest......Page 20
Mechanisms of hypoxaemia and hypercapnia......Page 25
Respiratory mechanics......Page 32
Effects of invasive ventilation on the lungs......Page 40
Effects of invasive ventilation on the respiratory muscles......Page 50
Artificial airways......Page 57
Controlled modes......Page 67
Partially supported modes......Page 77
Proportional modes......Page 86
Automated modes......Page 98
Invasive ventilation in ARDS......Page 105
Invasive ventilation in obstructive airway disease......Page 112
Invasive ventilation in interstitial lung diseases......Page 119
Monitoring oxygenation......Page 124
Monitoring ventilation......Page 129
Monitoring respiratory mechanics......Page 135
Monitoring breathing effort......Page 143
Electrical impedance tomography......Page 153
Monitoring lung aeration: lung ultrasound......Page 160
Monitoring respiratory muscles: respiratory muscle ultrasound......Page 171
Monitoring lung pathology: chest radiography and computed tomography......Page 178
Monitoring patient–ventilator interaction......Page 183
Extracorporeal lung support......Page 195
Prone position in ARDS......Page 201
Recruitment manoeuvres......Page 209
Pulmonary vasoactive drugs......Page 219
Inhalation therapy in ventilated patients......Page 225
Weaning definition and outcome......Page 231
Weaning protocols and automatic modes......Page 238
Failure to wean and causes for difficult weaning......Page 245
Weaning: a practical approach......Page 251
Tracheostomy......Page 259
Physiotherapy and speech therapy in ventilated patients......Page 266
Technical aspects of the ventilator......Page 276
Index......Page 286

✦ Subjects


Mechanical Ventilation; Critical Care


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