Epstein-Barr virus strain- and group-specific antigenic determinants detected by monoclonal antibodies
✍ Scribed by Nikolaus Mueller-Lantzsch; Brigitte Georg-Fries; Hermann Herbst; Harald Zur Hausen; Dietmar G. Braun
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 694 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
In order to differentiate Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV) strains by serological markers we prepared hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies against polypeptides of the QIMR‐WIL EBV strain. These monoclonal antibodies were screened by indirect immunofluorescence techniques. Immunoprecipitation, using EBV‐positive monoclonal antibodies and the protein A method, of ^125^I‐labelled polypeptides from purified QIMR‐WIL EBV particles, revealed that a series of monoclonal antibodies against the four main surface and envelope polypeptides precipitating p^340^, p340/p240, p140, and p80 were obtained. When ^125^I‐labelled polypeptides from purified P3HR‐I and B95‐8 EBV particles were immunoprecipitated, it could be demonstrated that several anti‐p340 (QIMR‐WIL) antibodies recognized strainspecific antigenic determinants, while anti‐p340/p240 (QIMR‐WIL) as well as anti‐p140 (QIMR‐WIL) antibody clones reacted with antigenic sites which are in common wither among B95‐8 or in addition to P3HR‐I polypeptides. Thus, monoclonal antibodies now provide a serological basis for EBV typing.
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