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EPR and optical measurements of weakly doped LiNbO3: Er

✍ Scribed by T. Bodziony; S.M. Kaczmarek


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
301 KB
Volume
400
Category
Article
ISSN
0921-4526

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Single LiNbO 3 :Tm 3+ crystals, with variable Tm 3+ content, have been grown by using the Czochralski method. The incorporation of Tm 3+ ions into LiNbO 3 crystals has been determined by using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. At moderated doping levels the active ion incorporation is driven by a lin