## Abstract We evaluated the prevalence of focal dystonias in the western area of Tottori Prefecture in Japan. The population of the area was 244, 935 on October 1, 1992. Because four patients with blepharospasm and three patients with writer's cramp did not visit any hospitals or clinics in 1993 a
Epidemiology of primary focal dystonias in the western area of tottori prefecture in Japan: Comparison with prevalence evaluated in 1993
✍ Scribed by Hiroki Fukuda; Masayoshi Kusumi; Kenji Nakashima
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 63 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
An epidemiological survey of primary focal dystonias in the western area of Tottori Prefecture in Japan was conducted in 2003, and the results were compared with those of a previous survey in 1993. The service‐based prevalence of primary focal dystonia was 13.7 per 100,000 population, representing an increase from that found in the 1993 survey. In 1997, botulinum toxin type A was approved for use in Japan to treat blepharospasm, and the increased number of patients now being evaluated and diagnosed with focal dystonias at medical centers throughout Japan may be responsible for this increased prevalence. Prevalence by subtype per 100,000 population was as follows: facial dystonia, 6.5; spasmodic torticollis, 2.0; writer's cramp, 4.4; and other focal dystonias; 0.8. Facial dystonia showed the most marked increase in service‐based prevalence among these subtypes. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society
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## Abstract We performed epidemiological studies of primary dystonia in the city of Kyoto. The prevalence was at least 10.1 per 100,000 persons, which was similar to that in Western countries. Facial dystonia was more common than other types, which contrasts with that reported in Europe. Age of ons