Cystic fibrosis is characterized by the accumulation of thick viscous purulent secretions. Recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I (rhDNase) breaks down extracellular DNA, which contributes to the increased viscosity of sputum. A multinational, open-label study was conducted in 974 cystic fibrosis pat
Epidemiologic study of cystic fibrosis: Design and implementation of a prospective, multicenter, observational study of patients with cystic fibrosis in the U.S. and Canada
β Scribed by Wayne J. Morgan; Steven M. Butler; Charles A. Johnson; Andrew A. Colin; Stacey C. FitzSimmons; David E. Geller; Michael W. Konstan; Michael J. Light; Harvey R. Rabin; Warren E. Regelmann; Daniel V. Schidlow; Dennis C. Stokes; Mary Ellen B. Wohl; Haley Kaplowitz; Matthew M. Wyatt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 341 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 8755-6863
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β¦ Synopsis
for the Investigators and Coordinators of the Epidemiologic Study of Cystic Fibrosis
Summary. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a complex illness characterized by chronic lung infection leading to deterioration in function and respiratory failure in over 85% of patients. An understanding of the risk factors for that progression and the interaction of these factors with current therapeutic strategies should materially improve the prevention of this progressive lung disease. The Epidemiologic Study of Cystic Fibrosis (ESCF) was therefore designed as a multicenter, longitudinal, observational study to prospectively collect detailed clinical, therapeutic, microbiologic, and lung function data from a large number of CF treatment sites in the U.S. and Canada. The ESCF also serves an important role as a phase-IV study of dornase alfa. To be eligible for enrollment, subjects must have the diagnosis of CF and receive the majority of their care at an ESCF site.
In this paper, the authors present the ESCF study design in detail. Further, enrollment data collected at 194 study sites in 18,411 subjects enrolled from December 1, 1993 to December 31, 1995 are presented in summary form. This comprehensive study is unique in the detail of clinical data collected regarding patient monitoring and therapeutic practices in CF care. Two companion articles present data regarding practice patterns in cystic fibrosis care, including data on resource utilization and prescribing practices.
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