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Enzyme-linked lectin assay (ELLA): Use of alkaline phosphatase-conjugated Griffonia simplicifolia B4 isolectin for the detection of α-d-galactopyranosyl end groups

✍ Scribed by J.Philip McCoy Jr.; James Varani; Irwin J. Goldstein


Book ID
102984848
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1983
Tongue
English
Weight
613 KB
Volume
130
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2697

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✦ Synopsis


Alkaline phosphatase has been coupled to Grlfinia simplicifolia I B4 isolectin using a onestep glutaraldehyde conjugation procedure. This enzyme-lectin conjugate (AP-GS I-B4) has been used to specifically detect plastic-bound natural and synthetic glycoproteins bearing a-Dgalactopyranosyl end groups. The extent of reactivity of the AP-GS I-B, with the glycoproteins appears to be proportional to the number of terminal galactosyl residues present. Furthermore, this assay, termed ELLA (enzyme-linked lectin assay), is specifically inhibitable by low-molecular-weight sugars containing terminal a-D-galactosyl groups. The ELLA reactions may be assayed rapidly and objectively by the use of commercially available ELISA-plate readers using standard filters.