An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) antigens in nasopharyngeal secretions (NPS) from children with acute respiratory disease. Antisera against RSV nucleocapsids were used as immunoreagents for this test system. The results
Enzyme immunoassay for respiratory syncytial virus: Rapid detection in nasopharyngeal secretions and evaluation of isolates representing different RSV subgroups
✍ Scribed by Dr. Marilda M. Siqueira; Jussara P. Nascimento; Silvana A. R. Portes; Wilhelm Schuy
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 371 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-8013
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The presence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was investigated by immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) technique and by an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in 169 samples of nasopharyngeal secretions of infants and children with acute respiratory infections. Of 31 samples positive by EIA, 25 were positive by IFA. In 24 samples from a retrospective study, RSV positive by IFA and/or tissue culture isolation (TCI), 22 were also positive by EIA. The EIA was also evaluated with 111 RSV isolates in Hep2 cell cultures representing different RSV subgroups. All were positive by EIA. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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## Abstract We developed an enzyme immunoassay (direct EIA; Enzygnost®RSV[Ag]) for the direct detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) antigen in nasopharyngeal specimens (NPS). The test procedure is the same as our recently described direct EIA for detection of influenza A and B virus antige