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Enzyme-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Polymerization of Unsubstituted β-Lactam

✍ Scribed by Leendert W. Schwab; Renee Kroon; Arend Jan Schouten; Katja Loos


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
123 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1336

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The synthesis of poly(β‐alanine) by Candida antarctica lipase B immobilized as novozyme 435 catalyzed ring‐opening of 2‐azetidinone is reported. After removal of cyclic side products and low molecular weight species pure linear poly(β‐alanine) is obtained. The formation of the polymer is confirmed with ^1^H NMR spectroscopy and MALDI‐TOF mass spectrometry. The average degree of polymerization of the obtained polymer is limited to $\overline {DP}$ = 8 by its solubility in the reaction medium. Control experiments with β‐alanine as a substrate confirmed that the ring structure of the 2‐azetidinone is necessary to obtain the polymer.

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