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Environmental Justice and Resiliency in an Age of Uncertainty

✍ Scribed by Celeste Murphy-greene (editor)


Publisher
Routledge
Year
2022
Tongue
English
Leaves
167
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This book examines the issue of environmental justice across 11short chapters, with the aim of creating a resilient society.

Starting with a history of the environmental justice movement, the book then moves on to focus on various current environmental issues, analyzing how these issues impact low-income and minority communities. Topics covered include smart cities and environmental justice, climate change and health equity, the Flint Water Crisis, coastal resilience, emergency management, energy justice, procurement and contract management, public works projects, and the impact of COVID-19. Each chapter provides a unique perspective on the issues covered, offering practical strategies to create a more resilient society that can be applied by practitioners in the field.

Environmental Justice and Resiliency in an Age of Uncertainty will be of interest to upper level undergraduate and graduate students studying race relations, environmental politics and policy, sustainability, and social justice. It will also appeal to practitioners working at all levels of government, and anyone with an interest in environmental issues, racial justice, and the construction of resilient communities.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Half Title
Endorsement
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Figures
Contributors
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1 An Overview of Environmental Justice
Introduction
Social Vulnerability and Environmental Justice
Beginning of the Environmental Justice Movement
US Environmental Protection Agency and Environmental Justice
Federal Policies Supporting Environmental Justice
President Clinton Signs Executive Order 12898
Challenges Implementing Executive Order 12898
Federal Civil Rights Laws and Constitutional Rights
State Environmental Justice Legislation and Policy
Conclusion
Review/Discussion Questions
Resource
References
2 Climate Justice and Vulnerable Populations
Introduction
Global Climate Justice
Cases of Climate Injustice: Vulnerable Regions of the World
Haiti
Sub-Saharan Africa
Climate Change and Public Health: A California Case Study
Climate Change and the Elderly
Urban Heat Islands: A Public Health Threat
The Legacy of Redlining in the United States: Impact On Urban Areas
Health Issues Caused By Chronic Exposure to Heat
Community-Based Resilience Strategies to Address Climate Change
Tackling Climate Change at the Local Level: The Case of Richmond, VA
Federal Actions to Address Climate Justice
Conclusion
Review/Discussion Questions
References
3 COVID-19: Addressing Health Equity in the United States
Introduction
Navigating Through a Pandemic: Addressing Health Inequities
Occupational Status and COVID-19
COVID-19 Vaccine
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy
The Legacy of the Tuskegee Study
Vaccine Hesitancy and a Lack of Accessibility
Building Trust in Minority Communities: Strategies for Resiliency
Whole Community Approach Means All of the United States
Health Equity Strategy: Building Resilient Communities
Conclusion
Review/Discussion Questions
References
4 The Flint Water Crisis
Introduction
A Deadly Decision
Consequences of Deadly Decision
Demographics of Flint
Citizens Shut Out of Decision-Making Process
Environmental Injustice in Flint
Moving Forward
Looking Back: The Decline of Flint
Public Administration Theory and the Modern Political Environment
Environmental Injustice
Lack of Government Oversight
The Environmental Protection Agency and Environmental Injustice
Accountability
Strategies for Achieving Resiliency
Discussion Questions
References
5 Anti-Resilience Factors of Environmental Justice Communities
Introduction
Housing
Education
Political Indifference
Siting of Polluting Facilities in Poor/Minority Neighborhoods
Environmental Justice in the Nation’s Capital
The Community
Air Pollution Linked to Respiratory Diseases Like Asthma
Contamination From Coal-Fired Plants
Landfills and Incinerators
Chemical Contaminants Associated With Power Plants, Incinerators, and Landfills
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Metals
Mercury
Lead
Summary of Concerns About Health Effects From Environmental Chemicals
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
6 Environmental Justice and Smart Cities
Smart City Overview
Smart Cities Address Civic Problems
Smart Cities Use Data-Driven Approaches
Smart Cities Can Support Environmental Justice
Smart City Air Quality Monitoring Case Study
Smart City Temperature Monitoring Case Study
Smart City Mobility Case Study
Conclusion
Strategies to Help Achieve Resiliency
Discussion/Review Questions
References
7 Advancing Energy Justice Through Local Clean Energy
A California Climate Crisis
Defining Energy Justice
Energy Justice in Practice
Affordability
Access
Impacts
Participation
Public Safety Power Shutoffs: A California Energy Crisis
Local Clean Energy: An Energy Justice Strategy
Climate and Public Health
Energy Resilience
Energy Insecurity and Building Wealth
Energy Democracy
Energy Justice and California’s Self-Generation Incentive Program
RYSE Center: Implementing Energy Justice in Richmond, CA
Energy Justice in an Age of Uncertainty
Discussion/Review Questions
References
8 Emergency Management and Environmental Justice: Disaster Preparedness in Vulnerable Communities
Introduction
Strategies to Help Achieve Resiliency
Summary
Conclusion
Discussion/Review Questions
References
9 Public Works: A Partner to Build More Equitable Communities
Introduction
The Built Environment’s Impact On Equity
Public Works’ Role in Providing Infrastructure
A History of Bias
Bias in Public Transportation
Bias in Infrastructureβ€”Case Studies
East Side Story
Islands of Disadvantage in Northern Virginia
Inequity in Seattle Streetlight Services
What Can Be Doneβ€”Case Studies
King County, Washington
Fairfax County, Virginia
Tools to Improve Equity
Engagement
Education and Exposure
Data
Infrastructure Equity Planning and Design Tools
Conclusion
Review/Discussion Questions
References
10 Public Procurement and Contract Management for Environmental Justice and Resiliency
Introduction
Government Facets to Resiliency and Partnership: Scope and Opportunities
In Federal Government
In State and Local Government
The Business Sector Corresponding Perspective
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Conclusion: Building a Justice-Focused Resilient Path Forward
Index


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