Ab initio Hartree-Fock and Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation calculations have been performed on several structures of the water octamer which are expected to be in low-lying energy states. The ab initio results calculated with double zeta plus polarization basis sets predict that the global
Entropy-driven structures of the hexaaqua-sodium(I)
β Scribed by Byung Jin Mhin; Jongseob Kim; Kwang S. Kim
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 342 KB
- Volume
- 216
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
Thermodynamic energies ofhydrated sodium ions predicted by extensive ab initio calculations are in excellent agreement with experiment. The hexaaqua-Na(1) ion shows entropy-driven structures: the primary hydration number is 4 at low temperatures and 5 at near room temperatures in spite of the fact that the coordination number generally decreases with increasing temperature. One semi-free water molecule in the outer shell is responsible for the sudden decrease in the absolute magnitude of the successive entropy change.
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