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Entropy-driven structures of the hexaaqua-sodium(I)

✍ Scribed by Byung Jin Mhin; Jongseob Kim; Kwang S. Kim


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
342 KB
Volume
216
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


Thermodynamic energies ofhydrated sodium ions predicted by extensive ab initio calculations are in excellent agreement with experiment. The hexaaqua-Na(1) ion shows entropy-driven structures: the primary hydration number is 4 at low temperatures and 5 at near room temperatures in spite of the fact that the coordination number generally decreases with increasing temperature. One semi-free water molecule in the outer shell is responsible for the sudden decrease in the absolute magnitude of the successive entropy change.


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