Several neuropeptides have recently been found to be involved in motivational, memory, and learning processes. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that the peptidase (EC 3.4.1 5.1) inhibitor Hoe 288 modulated cognitive functions. Hoe 288 exhibited nootropic effects in uphill avoidance in mice (30 mg
Enhancing effects of Hoe 175 on memory in mice
β Scribed by F. J. Hock; J. L. McGaugh
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 379 KB
- Volume
- 86
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0033-3158
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
These experiments investigated the effects of the nootropic compound Hoe 175 [3,8-dimethyl-4-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-pyrazolo-(3,4-b) (1,5)-diazepine-lH,4H-5,7-dione] on retention performance of mice in three training tasks. When administered prior to both training and retention testing on a one-trial inhibitory avoidance task, Hoe 175 (6-25 mg/kg PO) attenuated the amnestic effect of transcorneal electroconvulsive shock. Post-training administration of Hoe 175 enhanced retention of otherwise untreated mice in both inhibitory (3-12 mg/kg IP) and active avoidance (1-25 mg/kg IP) learning tasks. The drug was most effective at intermediate doses. The enhancing effect of post-training administration of Hoe 175 was timedependent: enhancement of retention was obtained with injections administered 2 h but not 6 h after training. The findings are interpreted as suggesting that Hoe 175 affects retention performance through influences on memory storage and retrieval.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The amnesias characteristic of Alzheimer's disease and other age-related dementias are refractory to conventional pharmacotherapy. A recent treatment strategy is to combine present drugs to improve their memory enhancing effect. We used mice weakly trained on active avoidance in a T-maze to compare