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Enhancement of nuclear modulation in electron spin echoes at low magnetic fields: S-band ESE spectrometer

✍ Scribed by R.B. Clarkson; M.D. Timken; D.R. Brown; H.C. Crookham; R.L. Belford


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
303 KB
Volume
163
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


Most electron spin echo (ESE) experiments are performed at X-band ( 4 9 GHz) microwave frequencies. Just as in cw EPR, however, a multifrequency approach to ESE spectroscopy provides a more accurate determination of spin Hamiltonian parameters. The use of lower microwave frequencies (fields) in ESE experiments is expected to be particularly useful for enhancement of electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) depth for weakly coupled nuclei. Therefore, a pulsed EPR spectrometer was constructed to operate at Sband (2-4 GHz). Comparisons of vitrinite, perylene cation, irradiated quartz, and complexed Gd(lII) ESEEM patterns at X-and S-band illustrate the expected modulation depth enhancement.