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Engineering applications of bioluminescence:: Modelling of mass transfer in a hollow fiber and in a chemostat

โœ Scribed by M. Sheintuch; O. Vashitz; A. Wolffberg


Book ID
103007912
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
639 KB
Volume
47
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2509

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โœฆ Synopsis


A probing method based on bioluminescence was developed and applied for studies of mass transfer, kinetics and feed optimization. We present here two applicauons that require modelling of the process for purposes of model discrimination and parameter estimation_ Oxygen diffusivity in the cell-layer of a hollow-fiber reactor is estimated from matching the luminescence measurements along such a reactor with the heterogeneous model of a plug-flow reactor. The transfer mechanism of substrates from the liquid phase to the cell in a chemostat is determined by following luminescence oscillations forced by periodic pumping of the substrate. The mechanism is elucidated for the disparity between the period of the oscillations and the reactor residence time. Mass transfer coefficients are determined for the observed amplitude.


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The mass-transfer mechanisms of water ยฎapor in hollow-fiber membrane modules used to remoยฎe gases from water were studied experimentally and theoretically. Hollowfiber modules for degassing are widely used in ยฎarious industries, including ultrapure water production. Although these modules perform ex