Energy pay-back time and CO2 emissions of PV systems
โ Scribed by E. A. Alsema
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 148 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1062-7995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The energy requirements for the production of PV modules and BOS components are analyzed in order to evaluate the energy pay-back time and the CO 2 emissions of grid-connected PV systems. Both c-Si and thin ยฎlm module technologies are investigated. Assuming an irradiation of 1700 kWh/m 2 /yr the energy pay-back time was found to be 2 . 5ยฑ3 years for present-day roof-top installations and 3ยฑ4 years for multi-megawatt, ground-mounted systems. The speciยฎc CO 2 emission of the rooftop systems was calculated as 50ยฑ60 g/kWh now and possibly 20ยฑ30 g/kWh in the future. This leads to the conclusion that in the longer term grid-connected PV systems can contribute signiยฎcantly to the mitigation of CO 2 emissions.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Fertilizer industry is one of the largest energy consumers in India with a share of nearly 15% in total industrial energy consumption. Amongst two types of fertilizers produced in India (nitrogenous (N) and phosphatic (P O )), nearly 90% energy is consumed by the nitrogenous fertilizer in the form o
This paper presents a capacity planning model for the Indian aluminium industry based on a linear dynamic programming technique. The model has been used to analyse energy demand and CO emission for the period 1992}2021.