โ Scribed by Dr. Tihomir Moroviฤ, Drs. Geert Gerritse, Dipl.-Phys. Gerhard Jaeckel, Dr.-Ing. Eberhard Jochem, Dipl.-Volksw. Wilhelm Mannsbart, Helmut Poppke, Dipl.-Volksw. Barbara Witt (auth.)
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
Energy Conservation Indicators is a methodology to break down energy consumption data into their component parts in the same way as those which are due to annual weather fluctuations, business cycle, structural changes in the economy and higher energy efficiency. This methodology is applied for the first time to all twelve Member Countries of the European Communities for the period 1979 to 1985. It represents a tool for a long-term monitoring of the efforts towards the goal set by the Council of Ministers of the European Community to achieve a 20% improvement in intensity of final energy demand between 1985 and 1995. In addition, it is used by the Commission of the European Communities for considerations regarding energy conservation policies for the Community. The results of the analysis performed showed that the goal set by the Council cannot be reached if the current trends prevail in the years to come. The reasons are the declining impact of structural changes towards less energy-intensive production and the increasing level of energy-consuming comfort in the residential and private transportation sectors.
Front Matter....Pages I-X
Introduction....Pages 1-6
Front Matter....Pages 7-7
Summary and Conclusions....Pages 9-14
Aggregate Indicators and Findings....Pages 15-28
Residential Indicators....Pages 29-37
Indicators for the Agricultural/Commercial/Public Sector....Pages 38-46
Industrial Indicators....Pages 47-59
Transportation Indicators....Pages 60-68
Indicators for the Transformation Sector, Distribution Losses and Foreign Trade in Derived Energy Products....Pages 69-81
Front Matter....Pages 83-83
Residential Indicators of the Member States....Pages 85-133
Indicators of the Agricultural/Commercial/Public Sector of the Member States....Pages 134-180
Industrial Indicators of the Member States....Pages 181-243
Transportation Indicators of the Member States....Pages 244-281
Indicators of the Transformation Sector, Distribution Losses and Foreign Trade in Derived Energy Products in the Member States....Pages 282-325
Data Sources and Literature....Pages 326-329
Energy Economics;Environmental Economics
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